Cilicia is a historical region located in the southern part of modern-day Turkey, along the eastern Mediterranean coast. It is bordered by the Taurus Mountains to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Known for its diverse geography, Cilicia features fertile plains, rugged mountains, and a coastline dotted with ancient cities. In ancient times, Cilicia was significant for trade and military routes, connecting Asia Minor to the eastern Mediterranean. The region was home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Persians, and Romans, each leaving their mark on its culture and history. Today, Cilicia is recognized for its archaeological sites and natural beauty.