Asia Minor, also known as Anatolia, is a large peninsula located in western Asia, bordered by the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It is primarily part of modern-day Turkey and has a rich history that includes ancient civilizations such as the Hittites, Phrygians, and Lydians. This region has been a crossroads of cultures and empires, including the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. Its diverse landscapes range from mountains to fertile plains, making it an important area for agriculture and trade throughout history. Today, Asia Minor remains significant for its historical sites and cultural heritage.