The Caryocaraceae family is a group of flowering plants classified under the order Malpighiales. This family includes several genera, with the most notable being Caryocar, which consists of trees and shrubs primarily found in tropical regions of South America. Caryocaraceae is characterized by its unique fruit, which is often large and fleshy. The family is known for its economic importance, as some species produce edible fruits, such as Caryocar brasiliense, commonly known as pequi. This family plays a significant role in local ecosystems and traditional cultures.