The Caryocaraceae family consists of flowering plants primarily found in tropical regions of South America. This family includes several genera, with Caryocar being the most notable. Members of Caryocaraceae are typically trees or shrubs, and they are known for their large, leathery leaves and distinctive fruits. The fruits of Caryocaraceae are often edible and can be used in local cuisines. One well-known species is Caryocar brasiliense, commonly known as pequi, which produces a fruit rich in nutrients and flavor. These plants play an important role in their ecosystems, providing food and habitat for various wildlife.