Caryocar is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryocaraceae. It consists of about 20 species, primarily found in tropical regions of South America, particularly in the Amazon rainforest. These trees are known for their large, leathery leaves and distinctive fruits, which can be edible or inedible depending on the species. The most notable species is Caryocar brasiliense, commonly known as the pequi tree. Its fruit is popular in Brazilian cuisine, often used in dishes and traditional recipes. The wood of Caryocar species is also valued for its durability and is used in construction and furniture making.