Blood pressure disorders refer to conditions that affect the force of blood against the walls of the arteries. The two main types are hypertension, which is high blood pressure, and hypotension, which is low blood pressure. Hypertension can lead to serious health issues like heart disease and stroke, while hypotension may cause dizziness and fainting. These disorders can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and stress. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential for early detection and management. Lifestyle changes, medications, and regular check-ups can help maintain healthy blood pressure levels.