Beech forests are ecosystems primarily dominated by trees from the Fagus genus, particularly the European beech (Fagus sylvatica) and the American beech (Fagus grandifolia). These forests thrive in temperate regions, characterized by well-drained soils and a moderate climate. Beech trees are known for their smooth, gray bark and dense canopy, which provides a rich habitat for various wildlife, including birds, mammals, and insects. The understory of beech forests often features a diverse range of plants, including ferns and wildflowers, which flourish in the dappled sunlight. These forests play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and are important for carbon storage, helping to mitigate climate change. Beech forests are also valued for their beauty and recreational