The European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a deciduous tree native to Europe, known for its smooth, gray bark and dense canopy. It can grow up to 40 meters tall and live for several centuries. The tree produces small, triangular nuts that are a food source for various wildlife. European beech thrives in well-drained, fertile soils and prefers temperate climates. Its leaves are glossy and turn golden-brown in autumn, making it a popular choice for parks and gardens. The wood is valued for its strength and is commonly used in furniture and flooring.