The American beech (Fagus grandifolia) is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows to heights of 50 to 70 feet and has a smooth, gray bark that is easily recognizable. The tree produces small, triangular nuts that are a food source for various wildlife, including squirrels and birds. American beech trees thrive in rich, well-drained soils and are often found in mixed forests. They have a broad, spreading crown and can live for over 300 years. The tree's leaves are oval-shaped with serrated edges, turning a vibrant yellow or orange in the fall.