Forests are vast areas covered predominantly by trees and underbrush, playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They provide habitat for countless species, contribute to the carbon cycle, and help regulate the climate. Forests are found all over the world, from tropical rainforests to boreal forests, each with unique characteristics and biodiversity. In addition to their environmental importance, forests offer recreational opportunities and resources for humans, such as timber and medicinal plants. They are vital for the livelihoods of many communities and are often referred to as the 'lungs of the Earth' due to their ability to produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.