Fagus grandifolia, commonly known as the American beech, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows to heights of 50 to 70 feet and features smooth, gray bark and glossy green leaves that turn golden yellow in the fall. The tree produces small, triangular nuts that are an important food source for wildlife. American beech trees thrive in well-drained, moist soils and are often found in mixed forests. They are known for their longevity, with some individuals living for over 300 years. The wood of Fagus grandifolia is strong and durable, making it valuable for furniture and flooring.