Fagus sylvatica, commonly known as the European beech, is a deciduous tree native to Europe. It typically grows to heights of 20 to 40 meters and has a smooth, gray bark. The leaves are oval-shaped, with a glossy green appearance that turns golden-brown in autumn. This tree thrives in well-drained, fertile soils and prefers temperate climates. The European beech is known for its dense canopy, which provides excellent shade. It produces small, triangular nuts called beechnuts, which are a food source for various wildlife. Fagus sylvatica is also valued for its strong, durable wood, commonly used in furniture and flooring.