Ancient Egyptian warfare was characterized by the use of chariots, infantry, and archers. The Egyptians often fought to expand their territory or protect their borders from neighboring states like the Hittites and Nubians. Their armies were well-organized, with soldiers trained in various combat techniques and equipped with weapons such as spears, swords, and bows. The Egyptians also employed strategic fortifications and used the Nile River for transportation and supply routes. Notable military campaigns were led by pharaohs like Thutmose III and Ramses II, who expanded Egypt's influence and secured its power through both conquest and diplomacy.