The Nubians are an ethnic group primarily found in the region of Nubia, which spans parts of modern-day Egypt and Sudan. Historically, they were known for their rich culture, advanced architecture, and significant contributions to trade and agriculture along the Nile River. Nubians have a distinct language and traditions that reflect their long history in the area. Nubians played a crucial role in ancient civilizations, often interacting with neighboring cultures such as the Egyptians. They established powerful kingdoms, including the Kingdom of Kush, which ruled over Egypt at various times. Today, Nubians continue to preserve their cultural heritage while facing challenges related to modernization and displacement.