The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast diversity of plants, with over 40,000 species identified. These include towering trees, vibrant flowers, and unique vines. Many plants, such as the Brazil nut tree and rubber tree, play crucial roles in the ecosystem and provide resources for local communities. Additionally, Amazonian plants are known for their medicinal properties. For example, the cinchona tree is the source of quinine, used to treat malaria. The rich biodiversity of the Amazon supports not only wildlife but also offers potential for new discoveries in medicine and agriculture.