The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, spanning across several countries in South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. It is renowned for its incredible biodiversity, housing millions of species of plants, animals, and insects, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. This vital ecosystem plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate and is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet" due to its ability to produce significant amounts of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest faces threats from deforestation and climate change, making its conservation essential for the health of our planet.