Flora refers to the plant life that exists in a particular region or environment. It encompasses a wide variety of plants, including trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses, each contributing to the ecosystem's health and diversity. Understanding flora is essential for studying ecology, agriculture, and conservation efforts. Different regions have unique flora, shaped by climate, soil, and geography. For instance, the Amazon Rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, while Mediterranean regions feature distinct plant species adapted to dry summers. Protecting flora is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting wildlife.