Orchids are a diverse family of flowering plants known as Orchidaceae. They are characterized by their unique and intricate flower shapes, which can vary widely in color and size. With over 25,000 species, orchids are found in almost every habitat except for extreme deserts and polar regions. They often have specialized structures that attract specific pollinators, making them fascinating for both gardeners and scientists. These plants typically grow in tropical and subtropical regions, but some species can thrive in temperate climates. Orchids can be epiphytic, growing on other plants, or terrestrial, growing in the ground. They are popular in horticulture and are often cultivated for their beauty and variety.