Afghanistan and Pakistan are neighboring countries located in South Asia. Afghanistan is a landlocked nation known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural history, while Pakistan shares a long border with Afghanistan, known as the Durand Line. This border has been a source of tension and conflict between the two countries. Both nations have faced challenges such as political instability, economic difficulties, and security issues. Afghanistan has experienced decades of conflict, particularly due to the rise of the Taliban, while Pakistan has dealt with its own internal and external security concerns. Despite these challenges, both countries share cultural ties and historical connections.