The Taliban is a militant group that emerged in Afghanistan in the early 1990s. It gained control of the country in 1996 and enforced a strict interpretation of Islamic law. The group was known for its harsh policies, including restrictions on women's rights and public behavior. The Taliban was ousted from power by a U.S.-led coalition in 2001 following the September 11 attacks, as they had provided sanctuary to al-Qaeda. In August 2021, the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan as U.S. and NATO forces withdrew. This led to significant changes in the political landscape of the country. The group's return raised concerns about human rights, particularly for women and minorities, as well as the potential for increased violence and instability in