The 5th Marquess of Salisbury, born on February 24, 1856, was a British statesman and member of the Conservative Party. His full name was Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, and he succeeded his father, the 4th Marquess, in 1868. He served as a Member of Parliament and held various governmental positions, including Secretary of State for India. The 5th Marquess was known for his involvement in foreign affairs and his role in the House of Lords. He was a prominent figure during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing to discussions on imperial policy and international relations. He passed away on March 22, 1947.