The Conservative Party is a major political party in the United Kingdom, traditionally associated with center-right policies. Founded in the early 19th century, it emphasizes free market principles, individual responsibility, and a strong national defense. The party often advocates for lower taxes and reduced government intervention in the economy. The Conservative Party has produced several notable leaders, including Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. It has been a dominant force in British politics, often competing with the Labour Party. The party's platform typically includes support for traditional values and a commitment to maintaining the integrity of the United Kingdom.