The Secretary of State for India was a British government official responsible for overseeing British rule in India from 1858 to 1947. This position was created after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, transferring control from the East India Company to the British Crown. The Secretary was a member of the British Cabinet and played a crucial role in formulating policies affecting India. The Secretary of State for India was supported by the India Office, which managed administrative affairs and communication between Britain and India. This role was significant in shaping India's political landscape during the colonial period, influencing events leading up to India's independence in 1947.