The 4th Marquess of Salisbury, born on February 3, 1848, was a British statesman and leader of the Conservative Party. His full name was Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil. He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times between 1885 and 1902, making significant contributions to British politics during the late Victorian era. As a prominent figure, the 4th Marquess was known for his diplomatic skills and his role in foreign policy, particularly regarding the British Empire. He was also involved in various domestic issues, including education and social reform, leaving a lasting impact on British governance.