Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830-1903), was a prominent British statesman and Conservative politician. He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times during the late 19th century. Known for his strong leadership and diplomatic skills, he played a significant role in shaping British foreign policy during the Victorian era. Salisbury was also a key figure in the House of Lords and held various important positions, including Secretary of State for India. His tenure was marked by a focus on imperial expansion and maintaining the British Empire, as well as navigating complex international relations.