The Arabian Peninsula is a large landmass located in Southwest Asia, bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Arabian Sea to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the northeast. It includes several countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Kuwait. The region is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub' al Khali, or Empty Quarter, which is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. The Arabian Peninsula has a rich cultural and historical significance, being the birthplace of Islam and home to important cities like Mecca and Medina. The economy of the region is largely driven by oil production, with many countries relying on this resource for their wealth. The diverse landscapes range from mountains to coastal areas, making it a unique geographical area.