The Arabian Peninsula is a large peninsula located in Southwest Asia, bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Arabian Sea to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the north. It is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub' al Khali, or Empty Quarter, which is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. Home to several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman, the Arabian Peninsula is rich in history and culture. It is the birthplace of Islam and has significant historical trade routes that have shaped its development over centuries.