Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, is the holiest city in Islam and the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. Every year, millions of Muslims travel to Mecca to perform the Hajj, a pilgrimage that is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The city is home to the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure that Muslims face during their daily prayers. In addition to the Hajj, Mecca is also significant for the Umrah, a lesser pilgrimage that can be undertaken at any time of the year. The city is a vibrant hub of religious activity, attracting visitors from around the world who come to deepen their faith and experience its spiritual atmosphere.