Yemen is a country located on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. It shares borders with Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east, while the Red Sea lies to the west and the Arabian Sea to the south. Yemen has a rich history, with ancient civilizations and trade routes that date back thousands of years. The capital city of Yemen is Sana'a, known for its unique architecture and historical significance. The country is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and coastal areas. Yemen faces significant challenges, including political instability and humanitarian issues, which have affected its population and development.