The temples of Abu Simbel are two massive rock temples located in southern Egypt, near the Nile River. They were built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BCE and are famous for their impressive statues and intricate carvings. The larger temple is dedicated to Ramses II himself, while the smaller one honors his wife, Nefertari. These temples were originally situated on the banks of the Nile but were relocated in the 1960s to avoid flooding from the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The relocation was a significant engineering feat, preserving the temples for future generations to admire.