The Nile River is one of the longest rivers in the world, stretching about 4,135 miles through northeastern Africa. It flows through several countries, including Egypt and Sudan, before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The river has been crucial for the civilizations that developed along its banks, providing water, food, and transportation. The Nile is famous for its annual flooding, which deposits nutrient-rich silt on the surrounding land, making it ideal for agriculture. This natural cycle allowed ancient societies, like the Ancient Egyptians, to thrive and build remarkable structures, such as the Pyramids of Giza. Today, the Nile remains vital for millions of people who rely on it for their livelihoods.