A rainforest is a dense, lush forest that receives a lot of rainfall throughout the year. These unique ecosystems are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. The warm, humid climate supports towering trees, colorful flowers, and vibrant wildlife, making rainforests some of the most biodiverse places on the planet. Rainforests are often divided into two main types: tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests, like the Amazon, are located near the equator and have warm temperatures year-round. In contrast, temperate rainforests are found in cooler coastal regions. Both types play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and providing oxygen.