Tropical rainforests are dense forests located near the equator, characterized by high rainfall and warm temperatures year-round. They are home to a vast diversity of plant and animal species, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. The rich biodiversity supports complex ecosystems, making these forests vital for global ecological health. These forests play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Additionally, they provide resources such as timber, medicine, and food. Notable examples of tropical rainforests include the Amazon Rainforest in South America and the Congo Basin in Africa.