Low self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value. Individuals with low self-esteem often feel inadequate, unworthy, or less capable than others. This can lead to negative thoughts about themselves and may affect their ability to engage in social situations or pursue goals. People with low self-esteem may struggle with self-criticism and may avoid challenges due to fear of failure. This condition can be influenced by various factors, including childhood experiences, social comparisons, and mental health issues. Improving self-esteem often involves building self-awareness and developing positive self-affirmations.