guar plant
The guar plant, scientifically known as *Cyamopsis tetragonoloba*, is a drought-resistant legume native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Africa. It thrives in arid conditions and is primarily cultivated for its seeds, which are rich in a polysaccharide called guar gum. This gum is widely used as a thickening agent in food products and various industrial applications.
Guar plants grow to about 1 to 3 feet tall and produce small, green pods containing seeds. The seeds are harvested and processed to extract guar gum, which has applications in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, and oil drilling. The plant is valued for its ability to improve soil health and provide a sustainable source of income for farmers.