Homonym: dark spots (Pigmentation)
Dark spots, often referred to as hyperpigmentation, are small areas on the skin that appear darker than the surrounding skin. They can be caused by various factors, including sun exposure, aging, and hormonal changes. These spots are usually harmless but can be a cosmetic concern for many people, leading them to seek treatments to lighten or remove them.
Common types of dark spots include sunspots, age spots, and melasma. While they can occur anywhere on the body, they are most frequently found on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, and shoulders. Many people use sunscreen and skin care products to help prevent and treat these spots.