The copper mining industry involves the extraction of copper ore from the earth, which is then processed to produce copper metal. This metal is essential for various applications, including electrical wiring, plumbing, and construction. Major copper-producing countries include Chile, Peru, and China, where large-scale mining operations extract copper from both open-pit and underground mines. Copper mining has significant economic impacts, providing jobs and contributing to local and national economies. However, it also raises environmental concerns, such as habitat destruction and pollution. Efforts are being made to implement sustainable practices to minimize these negative effects while meeting the growing demand for copper.