Mining is the process of extracting valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth. This activity has been a crucial part of human civilization, providing essential resources such as metals, coal, and precious stones. Mining can take place in various forms, including surface mining and underground mining, each with its own techniques and environmental impacts. The mining industry plays a significant role in the global economy, supplying raw materials for construction, manufacturing, and energy production. However, it also raises concerns about environmental degradation and the sustainability of resources. Responsible mining practices are essential to minimize these impacts and ensure the longevity of mineral resources.