Peru is a country located in western South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, Ecuador to the northwest, Colombia to the northeast, Brazil to the east, and Chile and Bolivia to the south. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, and coastal deserts. The capital city is Lima, which is also the largest city in the country. Peru has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by ancient civilizations such as the Inca Empire. The country is famous for its archaeological sites, including Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Peru is also known for its delicious cuisine, featuring dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado. The official language is Spanish, but many indigenous languages, such as Quechua and Aymara, are also spoken.