Sustainable mining refers to the practice of extracting minerals and resources in a way that minimizes environmental impact and promotes social responsibility. This approach aims to balance economic growth with ecological preservation, ensuring that mining activities do not deplete natural resources or harm local ecosystems. Techniques such as reducing waste, using renewable energy, and rehabilitating mined land are essential components of sustainable mining. Additionally, sustainable mining involves engaging with local communities and respecting their rights. This includes providing fair labor practices, supporting local economies, and ensuring that the benefits of mining are shared. By prioritizing both environmental health and social equity, sustainable mining seeks to create a more responsible and ethical industry.