Copper production involves extracting copper from its ores, primarily through mining. The most common method is open-pit mining, where large amounts of earth are removed to access copper-rich deposits. Once extracted, the ore is crushed and processed to separate the copper from other materials. After separation, the copper is often smelted to remove impurities, resulting in a purer form of copper metal. This refined copper can then be shaped into various products, such as wires and pipes, which are essential for electrical and plumbing applications. The entire process is crucial for meeting global demand for copper in industries like construction and electronics.