Cloud forests are unique ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions, characterized by persistent cloud cover at the canopy level. These forests typically occur at high elevations, where the cool, moist air creates a habitat rich in biodiversity. The constant humidity supports a variety of plant species, including epiphytes, mosses, and ferns, which thrive in the damp environment. The climate in cloud forests is generally cooler and wetter than surrounding areas, leading to distinct microclimates. This environment is crucial for many species, including rare birds and mammals, making cloud forests important for biodiversity conservation. They also play a vital role in regulating water cycles and preventing soil erosion.