Rainforests are dense, lush forests that receive high amounts of rainfall throughout the year. They are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making them one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. The Amazon Rainforest, for example, is often referred to as the 'lungs of the Earth' due to its vast capacity to produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. These ecosystems play a crucial role in regulating the global climate and supporting countless species. However, they face significant threats from deforestation, climate change, and human activities, which jeopardize their delicate balance and the myriad of life forms that depend on them.