Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the different species, ecosystems, and genetic variations within them. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting the health of our planet. High levels of biodiversity contribute to ecosystem resilience, allowing environments to adapt to changes and disturbances. The loss of biodiversity can lead to detrimental effects on ecosystems and human well-being. Factors such as habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution threaten many species, making conservation efforts essential. Protecting biodiversity ensures the survival of vital resources, including food, medicine, and clean air, which are fundamental to our existence.