William I of Orange, also known as William the Silent, was a key figure in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the late 16th century. Born in 1533, he became the leader of the Dutch Revolt, which sought to free the Netherlands from oppressive Spanish governance and religious persecution. William was known for his political acumen and ability to unite various factions against the Spanish crown. His efforts laid the groundwork for the eventual establishment of the Dutch Republic. He was assassinated in 1584, but his legacy as a symbol of freedom and resistance endures in Dutch history.