William the Silent, also known as William of Orange, was a key figure in the struggle for Dutch independence from Spanish rule in the late 16th century. Born in 1533, he became the leader of the Dutch Revolt against the oppressive policies of King Philip II of Spain. His efforts helped to lay the foundation for the eventual establishment of the Dutch Republic. William was known for his political acumen and ability to unite various factions within the Netherlands. He advocated for religious tolerance and sought to protect the rights of the people against tyranny. His assassination in 1584 marked a significant turning point in the conflict, but his legacy continued to inspire future generations.