West Asia, often referred to as the Middle East, is a region that includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, and Turkey. It is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The region has significant historical importance, being home to ancient civilizations like the Babylonians and Persians. The geography of West Asia features a mix of deserts, mountains, and fertile areas. The Arabian Peninsula is predominantly arid, while the Levant region has more varied landscapes. Economically, West Asia is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, which plays a crucial role in the global economy.