Wang Yangming was a prominent Chinese philosopher and military general during the Ming Dynasty, born in 1472. He is best known for his development of the Neo-Confucian school of thought, particularly the concept of "innate knowledge," which suggests that everyone has an inherent understanding of right and wrong. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal experience and moral intuition in achieving self-cultivation. In addition to his philosophical contributions, Wang Yangming was also an accomplished military leader. He played a significant role in defending the Ming Dynasty against invasions and was known for his strategic acumen. His teachings continue to influence modern Chinese thought and education, highlighting the connection between knowledge and action.