Neo-Confucianism is a philosophical movement that emerged in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It sought to reinterpret and revitalize the teachings of Confucius, integrating elements of Buddhism and Taoism. This school of thought emphasized moral self-cultivation, social harmony, and the importance of education. Key figures in Neo-Confucianism, such as Zhu Xi, played a significant role in shaping its doctrines. The movement became influential not only in China but also in other East Asian countries, including Korea and Japan, where it impacted governance, ethics, and cultural practices.