The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was a significant period in Chinese history marked by a strong centralized government and cultural flourishing. It is known for its advancements in art, literature, and trade, as well as the construction of the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City.
During the Ming era, China experienced economic growth and increased maritime exploration, exemplified by the voyages of Zheng He. The dynasty is also noted for its distinctive blue-and-white porcelain and the establishment of a civil service examination system that influenced future governance.